Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans in 2024 | eHealth (2024)

Summary:

  • Medicare Advantage offers broader coverage including prescription drugs and dental care, while Medicare Supplement focuses on covering most out-of-pocket costs.
  • Medicare Advantage plans are managed by private insurers with network restrictions, whereas Medicare Supplement allows freedom of provider choice.
  • Medicare Advantage often has lower premiums but higher out-of-pocket costs, whereas Medicare Supplement typically has higher premiums but minimal additional expenses.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement Insurance plans?

Medigap policies and Medicare Advantage Plans serve different purposes in Medicare coverage. While a Medigap policy supplements Original Medicare, a Medicare Advantage Plan offers an alternative way to receive Medicare benefits. When enrolling in Medicare, individuals must choose between purchasing a Medigap policy or joining a Medicare Advantage Plan; they cannot have both simultaneously.

If already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan, purchasing a Medigap policy is prohibited by law, except in cases where individuals switch back to Original Medicare. In such instances, contacting the current Medicare Advantage Plan to disenroll may be necessary. Conversely, if transitioning from a Medigap policy to a Medicare Advantage Plan, it may be advisableto terminate the Medigap coverage to avoid paying for redundant benefits. During the initial enrollment in a Medicare Advantage Plan, individuals are granted a 12-month trial period, allowing them to revert to their previous Medigap policy if dissatisfied with the new plan. However, after this period, obtaining a Medigap policy may become challenging or more costly.

Medicare Advantage (MA) and Medigap plans offer different approaches to supplementing Medicare coverage. Here are some key aspects to compare Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement Plans:

Featured BenefitsMedicare AdvantageMedicare Supplement Insurance
CoverageMedicare Advantage plans provide the same coverage as Original Medicare (Parts A and B) and covers Medicare-covered preventive services. Most plans include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).Medicare Supplement plans work alongside Original Medicare, providing additional coverage for out-of-pocket expenses not covered by Parts A and B.
EnrollmentYou can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan during specific enrollment periods, such as the Initial Enrollment Period or the Annual Enrollment Period.Generally, the best time to do so is during your Medigap Open Enrollment Period, which starts when you’re 65 or older and enrolled in Part B. There are certain situations where you may be able to buy a Medigap policy outside of your Medigap Open Enrollment Period.
Doctors and HospitalsMedicare Advantage plans have networks of doctors and hospitals. It’s important to check if your preferred healthcare providers are in-network to ensure coverage.With Medicare Supplement Insurance plans, you have the freedom to see any healthcare provider nationwide who accepts Medicare, without needing to worry about network restrictions.
Referrals and SpecialistsSome Medicare Advantage plans require referrals from primary care physicians to see specialists, while others allow direct access to specialists without referrals.Medicare Supplement Insurance plans do not require referrals to see specialists. You have the flexibility to see specialists without needing a referral from a primary care physician.
CostsMedicare Advantage plans may have monthly premiums, deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. Costs can vary depending on the plan and the service received.Medicare Supplement Insurance plans come with monthly premiums, and the costs can vary depending on the plan, location, and insurance company.
Prescription Drug CoverageMany Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drug coverage (Part D) as part of their benefits package.Medicare Supplement insurance plans do not include prescription drug coverage. To get prescription drug coverage, you’ll need to enroll in a separate Medicare Part D plan.
Medical UnderwritingMedicare Advantage plans generally do not require medical underwriting. This means you can enroll regardless of pre-existing conditions.An insurance company can’t use medical underwriting to decide whether to accept your application. This means that they can’t deny you coverage due to pre-existing health problems. However, if you miss your Medigap Open Enrollment Period, the insurance company may deny you a policy if you don’t meet their medical underwriting requirements.

Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans in 2024 | eHealth (3)

Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans in 2024 | eHealth (4)

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What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans serve as an alternative to Original Medicare, provided by private insurance companies. While these plans include the coverage of Parts A and B, they often extend benefits beyond what Original Medicare offers, such as hearing, vision, dental, and typically includesprescription drug coverage. However, accessing care may require staying within the plan’s network or obtaining referrals, unlike Original Medicare, which allows seeing any doctor who accepts it. Additionally, enrolling in Medicare Advantage is an alternative wayto Original Medicare coverage and inhibits enrollment in Medicare Supplement plans or standalone Part D prescription drug plans.

Who’s eligible for Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage, also known as Part C, is available to beneficiaries who are already enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B. So, if you’re already enjoying the benefits of Original Medicare, you’re eligible to explore Medicare Advantage plans. These plans are offered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare, giving you a variety of options to choose from based on your healthcare needs.

Eligibility requirements to join a Medicare Advantage plan include:

  • Must live in the plan’s service area
  • Must be enrolled in both Medicare Part A and Part B

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage (MA) Plans may provide an array of benefits beyond Original Medicare, including coverage for essential services like hearing, vision, and dental care. Unlike Original Medicare, which typically doesn’t cover routine vision or dental check-ups, many MA Plans offer these services as part of their comprehensive benefits package. This means you can receive regular eye exams, dental cleanings, and even hearing aids through your MA Plan, helping you maintain your overall health and well-being.

Another advantage of MA Plans is the emphasis on network and care coordination. These plans often have networks of healthcare providers, including doctors, specialists, and hospitals, ensuring you receive coordinated care from a team of professionals. Care coordination can lead to better health outcomes and a more seamless healthcare experience, as your providers work together to manage your health needs and prevent any gaps in care.

Moreover, MA Plans often offer wellness programs aimed at promoting healthy living and disease prevention. These programs may include fitness memberships, nutrition counseling, smoking cessation support, and chronic disease management services. By participating in these wellness initiatives, you can take proactive steps to improve your health and quality of life while potentially reducing your healthcare costs in the long run. Additionally, many MA Plans include prescription drug coverage (Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug Coverage, or MAPD), providing comprehensive coverage for both medical services and medications in one convenient plan. This integrated approach to healthcare helps simplify the management of your healthcare needs while offering comprehensive benefits to support your overall well-being.

What is the cost of Medicare Advantage?

Many Medicare Advantage plans don’t charge an additional premium above the usual Part B premium. You still may have a deductible, copays, and coinsurance, but Medicare Advantage plans generally put a limit on how much you have to spend each year (the out-of-pocket maximum).

The cost of a Medicare Advantage plan can vary depending on several factors, including the specific plan you choose and the coverage it provides. It’s important to consider the premiums, deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance associated with the plan. While some Medicare Advantage plans may have lower monthly premiums compared to Original Medicare, they may have other cost-sharing requirements such as copayments for doctor visits or prescription drugs.

Understanding the cost structure of the Medicare Advantage plan you’re considering ensures it aligns with your budget and healthcare needs. eHealth’s platform provides valuable information on thecost of Medicare Advantage plans, helping you make an informed decision about the most suitable and affordable option for you.

What should I know about Medicare Advantage Plans?

Here’s a breakdown of key points to know about Medicare Advantage:

  • You’re only allowed to be enrolled in one Medicare Advantage Plan at a time.
  • Pre-existing conditions won’t prevent you from joining a plan.
  • Most plans require you to use healthcare providers within their network. Providers can come and go from the network throughout the year, so you might need to switch providers occasionally.
  • Your plan will notify you if your provider leaves, helping you find a new one and ensuring continuity of care.
  • In cases where in-network providers aren’t available, plans typically assist in arranging medically necessary care outside the network, often at in-network cost.
  • Some plans offer coverage for non-emergency services outside the network, but it may come with higher costs.
  • Plans establish an annual limit on out-of-pocket expenses for covered services.
  • Make sure to use your Medicare Advantage Plan card for covered services, while keeping your original Medicare card handy for specific situations or if you switch back to Original Medicare.

What is Medicare Supplement (Medigap)?

Medicare Supplement Insurance, also known as Medigap, works alongside your Original Medicare. It helps cover the costs of certain services that Part A and Part B don’t pay for — things like foreign travel and excess charges (such as when a doctor doesn’t accept Medicare). It can also help cover the cost of your Part A deductible — which is $1,632 in 2024 — as well as the 20% coinsurance rates you’ll be charged for Part B coverage.

Given these costs, it is helpful to have a Medigap plan to cover some of those payments.

There are currently 10 different Medigap insurance plans: Plans A through D, F and G, and K through N — but Plans C and F are no longer available to people who joined Medicare on or after January 1, 2020.

Medigap insurance plans cover 100% of your Part A coinsurance costs (the percentage you pay for services after you reach your deductible), and most will cover 100% of your Part B coinsurance and copayment costs.

Who’s eligible for Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans are available to individuals who are already enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B. Eligibility typically starts at age 65, or for those under 65 who qualify due to a disability or certain medical conditions. Generally, you must be enrolled in Original Medicare to be eligible for a Medigap plan, as these supplemental policies are designed to work alongside Original Medicare to help cover out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. It’s important to note that Medigap plans cannot be used in conjunction with Medicare Advantage plans, so individuals enrolled in an MA plan are not eligible for a Medigap policy. Additionally, eligibility criteria may vary depending on state regulations and specific plan requirements, so it’s essential to check with individual insurance companies offering Medigap coverage for their eligibility criteria and enrollment guidelines.

What are the benefits of Medicare Supplement plans?

Medigap plans offer several advantages that can provide peace of mind and financial protection. One of the main benefits is that Medigap helps cover out-of-pocket costs not paid by Original Medicare, such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. With Medigap, you have the freedom to choose any healthcare provider nationwide who accepts Medicare patients. Additionally, Medigap plans offer standardized coverage, making it easier to compare and understand different plan options. Medigap plans also provide guaranteed renewable coverage, ensuring that your policy cannot be canceled as long as you pay your premiums on time.

What is the cost of Medicare Supplement?

If you go with Medigap, remember that it will also have a monthly plan premium. The amount varies per plan, but it could be hundreds of dollars each month. Some plans also have deductibles and copays.

When considering Medigap, it’s crucial to understand the cost implications. Medigap plans come with a monthly premium that you need to pay in addition to your Medicare Part B premium. Thecost of Medigapplans can vary depending on factors such as your location, age, and the specific plan you choose. While Medigap plans may have higher premiums compared to other Medicare options, they can help reduce out-of-pocket expenses, such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.

What should I know about Medicare Supplement Plans?

Here’s a breakdown of key points to know about Medigap plans:

  • Medigap policies cover out-of-pocket costs like copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles under Original Medicare.
  • Some Medigap plans extend coverage to services not included in Original Medicare, such as emergency medical care during foreign travel.
  • However, Medigap policies typically do not cover expenses like long-term care, vision or dental care, hearing aids, eyeglasses, and private-duty nursing.

All insurance companies that sell Medigap:

  • Are not obligated to offer every plan but must provide at least Medigap Plan A.
  • For individuals eligible for Medicare before January 1, 2020, insurers must offer either Plan C or Plan F.
  • Those new to Medicare on or after January 1, 2020, must be offered either Plan D or Plan G.
  • Individuals new to Medicare on or after January 1, 2020, have the option to purchase Plan D or G instead of Plan C or F.Top of Form

How can I change Medicare plans?

Navigating changes in Medicare plans can be pivotal for ensuring your healthcare coverage aligns with your evolving needs and preferences.

Switching from a Medicare Supplement plan to a Medicare Advantage plans

Are you considering switching from a Medicare Supplement plan to switch to Medicare Advantage? Making the transition to Medicare Advantage, also known as MA, can offer a range of benefits, but it’s essential to understand how and when to make the switch. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to transition from a Medigap plan to Medicare Advantage and when it might be the right move for you.

  1. Evaluate Your Healthcare Needs: Before making any changes, assess your current healthcare needs and how they align with the coverage offered by Medicare Advantage plans. Consider factors such as prescription drug coverage, vision and dental care, and any specific medical conditions you may have.
  2. Understand Enrollment Periods: Medicare Advantage plans have specific enrollment periods during which you can make changes to your coverage. The Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) occurs annually from October 15 to December 7, during which you can switch from a Medigap plan to Medicare Advantage.
  3. Review Plan Options: Research and compare the available Medicare Advantage plans in your area to find one that meets your healthcare needs and budget. Look at factors such as premiums, deductibles, copayments, and coverage for prescription drugs and additional benefits like vision and dental care.
  4. Enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan: Once you’ve identified a Medicare Advantage plan that aligns with your needs, you can enroll during the AEP or other applicable enrollment periods. Contact the insurance provider offering the plan or visit their website to begin the enrollment process.
  5. Consider Disenrollment from Medigap: When switching to Medicare Advantage, you may need to disenroll from your current Medigap plan. Contact your Medigap insurance provider to initiate the disenrollment process and ensure a smooth transition to Medicare Advantage.
  6. Consult with a Medicare Specialist: If you’re unsure about switching to Medicare Advantage or need assistance navigating the enrollment process, consider consulting with a Medicare specialist or insurance agent. They can provide personalized guidance based on your healthcare needs and help you make an informed decision.

By understanding the steps involved in switching from a Medicare Supplement Insurance plan to a Medicare Advantage plan and considering your individual healthcare needs, you can make a well-informed decision that best suits your circ*mstances. Don’t hesitate to explore your options and reach out for assistance if needed as you make this transition to Medicare Advantage.

Switching from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement Insurance plans

Thinking about making the Switch to a Medigap plan from a Medicare Advantage plan? It’s a big decision, but with the right information, you can navigate the process smoothly. Here’s what you need to know about transitioning from MA to Medigap and when it might be the right move for you.

  1. Assess Your Healthcare Needs: Before switching plans, take stock of your current healthcare needs and how they align with the coverage provided by Medicare Supplement Insurance plans. Consider factors such as prescription drug coverage, doctor networks, and any specific medical conditions you may have.
  2. Understand Enrollment Periods: Unlike Medicare Advantage plans, there isn’t a specific enrollment period for switching to a Medigap plan. However, it’s generally recommended to make the switch during the Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) from October 15 to December 7 or during a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) triggered by certain life events, like losing coverage or moving to a new area.
  3. Research Medigap Plan Options: Research and compare the available Medicare Supplement Insurance plans in your area to find one that meets your healthcare needs and budget. Look at factors such as premiums, coverage options, and provider networks to ensure you’re selecting the right plan for your situation.
  4. Enroll in a Medigap Plan: Once you’ve identified a Medigap plan that aligns with your needs, you can enroll directly with the insurance provider offering the plan. Contact them or visit their website to begin the enrollment process.
  5. Consider Disenrollment from Medicare Advantage: When switching to a Medigap plan, you’ll need to disenroll from your current Medicare Advantage plan. Contact your MA plan provider to initiate the disenrollment process and ensure a seamless transition to Medigap coverage.
  6. Consult with a Medicare Specialist: If you’re unsure about switching to a Medicare Supplement Insurance plan or need assistance navigating the enrollment process, consider consulting with a Medicare specialist or insurance agent. They can provide personalized guidance based on your healthcare needs and help you make the best decision for your circ*mstances.

By understanding the steps involved in switching from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Insurance Supplement plan and carefully evaluating your healthcare needs, you can make an informed decision that provides you with the coverage and peace of mind you deserve. Don’t hesitate to explore your options and seek assistance from a Medicare expert if needed as you make this transition to Medigap coverage.

How to choose the best Medicare plan for you

Choosing between Medicare plansdepend on individual preferences and healthcare needs. Each option offers unique benefits, and it’s important to consider factors such as coverage, costs, provider network, and personal preferences. Some individuals may prefer the comprehensive coverage and flexibility of Medigap plans, while others may find Medicare Advantage plans more suitable due to their additional benefits and managed care approach. It’s crucial to review the provided information and consider your specific circ*mstances to make an informed decision that aligns with your healthcare requirements.

Once you’ve made that crucial choice, the next step is selecting the carrier or plan type that suits your needs. Whether you’re looking for the best Medicare Advantage plan for youwith comprehensive coverage and affordable premiums, or seeking the best Medicare Supplement Insurance planfor you offering extensive benefits and flexibility, it’s essential to compare options carefully. Consider factors such as provider networks, prescription drug coverage, out-of-pocket costs, and customer satisfaction ratings to determine which plan aligns best with your healthcare needs and budget. Don’t hesitate to shop around, research different carriers, and consult with a Medicare specialist to ensure you’re making the right choice for your health and well-being.

The product and service descriptions, if any, provided on these eHealth Insurance Web pages are not intended to constitute offers to sell or solicitations in connection with any product or service. Not all products are available in all areas. All products are subject to applicable laws, rules, and regulations.

MMR 1822-2024

Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans in 2024 | eHealth (2024)

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